The Cheaper Home Batteries Program, explained
The federal program subsidising residential and small-business battery installs across Australia. Launched 1 July 2025; intended to run through 2031 with progressively smaller subsidies as battery costs fall. This is the canonical reference: history, eligibility, the formula, and the timeline of step-downs.
Timeline
- Program launches1 July 2025
The Cheaper Home Batteries Program (CHBP) starts as a federal expansion of the Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme. Battery storage installed on or after this date qualifies for STC-backed rebates. Initial deeming factor: 9.3.
- First scheduled step-down1 January 2026
Deeming factor drops from 9.3 to 8.4 (~10% reduction). This is the first of a series of scheduled annual step-downs designed to gradually wind the program down through 2031.
- Major restructure1 May 2026
Deeming factor drops from 8.4 to 6.8 (~19% reduction). Crucially, a new size-based taper is introduced — the full rate now applies only to the first 14 kWh of usable capacity. Batteries above 14 kWh receive a reduced rate on the additional capacity, with exact band percentages still to be published by the Clean Energy Regulator.
What that costs by battery size - Six-monthly cadenceLate 2026 onwards
Following the 1 May 2026 reset, the program is expected to step down every six months rather than annually. Specific deeming factors for each step have not yet been gazetted.
- Program continuesThrough 2031
Federal funding top-up of $4.9 billion announced in 2025 is intended to keep the program running through 2031. Deeming factor is expected to approach zero by program end as battery costs continue to fall and the rebate becomes proportionally less significant.
How the rebate is calculated
The CHBP works by issuing Small-scale Technology Certificates (STCs) for battery installs, similar to the long-running solar PV scheme. Each STC represents 1 MWh of expected energy storage benefit over the deeming period.
Pre-1 May 2026 formula:rebate ($) = usable kWh × deeming factor × STC price
A 10 kWh battery in April 2026 is therefore: 10 × 8.4 × $38 (typical spot) = $3,192. The deeming factor of 8.4 represents 8.4 STCs per kWh of usable capacity, deemed for the full 8.4-year remaining program life.
From 1 May 2026: the formula gains a size taper. The full 6.8 deeming factor applies to the first 14 kWh of usable capacity; capacity above 14 kWh receives a reduced rate (the band percentages have not yet been gazetted by the Clean Energy Regulator at time of writing).
The STC price is market-based and floats — typically $36–$40 in 2025–26. The clearing house caps it at $40 (rarely used because it's illiquid). Most installers create and sell STCs on your behalf and pass through the value as an upfront discount on your quote, minus a small admin fee (usually 2–5%).
Eligibility
- System size: battery nominal capacity 5–100 kWh. STCs are claimable on the first 50 kWh of usable capacity (which is typically less than nominal).
- Solar pairing:battery must be paired with a new or existing solar PV system. If you have existing compliant solar, you don't need to reinstall.
- VPP capability: on-grid batteries must be capable of connecting to a Virtual Power Plant. Enrolment is not required — only capability.
- Approved products: battery and inverter must be on the Clean Energy Council approved products list.
- Installer: must be supervised by an SAA-accredited installer.
- Property type: no owner-occupier restriction — investors, landlords and small businesses are all eligible. One rebate per property NMI (National Metering Identifier).
- Date eligibility: installs completed before 1 July 2025 are not eligible. STCs are assigned on install date, not signed-quote date — a deposit alone does not lock in the current rate.
How it stacks with state schemes
The federal CHBP is independent of state-level schemes. Where state rebates exist, they typically stack on top of the federal rebate. As of April 2026:
- NSW — Peak Demand Reduction Scheme (PDRS) active, additional VPP bonus available
- WA — Synergy Home Battery Scheme active in SWIS (up to $1,300 VPP bonus); separate Horizon scheme for regional WA
- ACT — Sustainable Household Scheme interest-free loan; separate $5,000 rebate scheduled to end May 2026
- VIC, SA, QLD, TAS, NT — federal CHBP only at present
Why the rebate fades each year
The deeming factor declines because the “deeming period” (the number of years of expected benefit assumed at install time) shrinks as the program approaches its 2031 end. A battery installed in 2025 receives credit for ~9 years of expected operation; a battery installed in 2030 receives credit for ~1 year. Plus the per-year rate itself drops over time as battery costs fall.
The deliberate phase-out structure mirrors how the long-running federal solar PV STC scheme has worked since 2011 — generous launch incentives that gradually reduce as the technology matures and prices come down.
The 1 May 2026 step is unusually large
Most CHBP step-downs are ~10%. The 1 May reset is a 19% drop in the deeming factor plusa structural change (the 14 kWh size taper). Together, larger batteries (20+ kWh) lose 30–40% of their rebate value compared with installing pre-May. If you're stacking for off-grid or near-off-grid use, this is the most consequential single change in the program's lifetime.
Want the per-battery-size breakdown?
The rebate page has a side-by-side for every common battery size from 5 to 27 kWh, before and after 1 May, with savings calculated.
Solar battery rebate comparison tableGet the next step-down details when CER publishes
Exact deeming factors and size-band percentages for the post-May 2026 steps haven't been gazetted yet. We'll email you the moment they are.